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Small boat crossings

People arriving in the UK via small boats across the English Channel each year.

57 thousands
+18.8% vs previous period

As of 2024

Historical trend

2.0 30 57 201820212024

Trend summary

36,816 people arrived in the UK via small boat crossings in 2024, a 19% decrease from 45,774 in 2023.

Trend

  • Small boat arrivals rose from around 300 in 2018 to a peak of 45,774 in 2022 before declining to 36,816 in 2024.
  • The decline from the 2022 peak follows introduction of the Illegal Migration Act 2023 and a UK-France joint operational agreement.
  • Arrivals in 2024 remain substantially higher than any pre-2021 year.

Context

  • Home Office publishes irregular migration statistics monthly; figures cover detected crossings of the English Channel and North Sea in small vessels.
  • These figures represent detected crossings; the true total may differ from the recorded figure.

Trend summary generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 on 27 February 2025. Contains no editorial judgement — describes direction, magnitude, and official projections only.

About this indicator

Source
Home Office
Update frequency
Annual
Last updated
27 February 2025 Data may be out of date
Licence
OGL v3
Rising trend is…
Negative

Statistics

Latest
57.0 thousands
Period high
57.0
Period low
2.0
Period average
31.3