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Trade balance

The difference between the value of UK exports and imports of goods and services, in billions of pounds.

-1.8 £bn
+15.6% vs previous period

As of 2024-12

Historical trend

-3.2 -2.5 -1.7 2022-012023-072024-12

Trend summary

The UK recorded a goods and services trade deficit of £3.1bn in the three months to December 2024.

Trend

  • The UK has run a persistent trade deficit in goods, partly offset by a surplus in services, since the 1980s.
  • The services surplus has widened over the past decade, reflecting growth in financial, legal, and technology exports.
  • The goods deficit widened following the post-Brexit adjustment period in trade flows with the EU.

Context

  • ONS trade statistics are subject to large revisions, particularly for services.
  • UK trade data excludes trade in non-monetary gold and other non-monetary assets.

Trend summary generated by claude-sonnet-4-6 on 14 February 2025. Contains no editorial judgement — describes direction, magnitude, and official projections only.

About this indicator

Source
ONS
Update frequency
Monthly
Last updated
17 January 2025 Data may be out of date
Licence
OGL v3
Rising trend is…
Positive

Statistics

Latest
-1.8 £bn
Period high
-1.7
Period low
-3.2
Period average
-2.6